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Start for freeThe Historical Perspective on Economic Growth
For the majority of human history, economic stagnation was the norm, with most people living on the equivalent of one dollar per day. However, the advent of the Scientific and Industrial Revolutions marked a pivotal turning point, catapulting economic growth and fundamentally transforming human potential and power to influence the world. This unprecedented growth has not been matched by a corresponding ethical evolution, highlighting the need for an ethical revolution to navigate the use of our increased resources responsibly.
The Philosophy of Effective Altruism
In response to these radical changes, the concept of effective altruism emerged. This philosophy, developed over the last decade, focuses on leveraging evidence and careful reasoning to determine the most impactful ways to contribute to global betterment. It challenges individuals to consider not only the avenues through which they can do good—be it charity, career, or political engagement—but also the prioritization of problems based on their scale, solvability, and neglect.
A Framework for Global Prioritization
The framework proposed to assess global issues prioritizes problems that are:
- Bigger, as solving these offers greater benefits.
- More easily solvable, allowing for solutions with fewer resources.
- More neglected, as fewer existing efforts mean more opportunity for impact due to diminishing returns.
Within this framework, three areas have emerged as critical:
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Global Health: Demonstrated by historical successes in reducing mortality rates from diseases like measles and malaria, and the eradication of smallpox, global health initiatives show how targeted efforts can save millions of lives with relatively modest investments.
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Factory Farming: This area is highlighted as superneglected, with billions of animals living in deplorable conditions. Addressing this issue could significantly improve lives at a minimal cost per animal, offering a high-impact opportunity for change.
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Existential Risks: The potential for events such as nuclear war or global pandemics to permanently derail civilization or lead to human extinction makes this the most critical area. The future of humanity holds immense potential for growth and prosperity, making the preservation of this future paramount.
The Call to Action
The ethical revolution calls for a collective effort to safeguard humanity's future through informed political engagement, philanthropy, and career choices. Organizations focusing on nuclear nonproliferation, pandemic preparedness, and AI safety offer avenues for contribution, emphasizing the importance of both specialized and supportive roles in these efforts.
The philosophy of effective altruism offers a guide for leveraging our resources and capabilities to address the most pressing issues facing humanity. By focusing on problems that are big, solvable, and neglected, we can make significant strides towards a better future for all.
With the continued development of this research and philosophy, there's hope that more individuals will be inspired to contribute meaningfully to the global challenges of our time, ensuring a thriving future for generations to come.