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Modernizing America's Strategic Arsenal: A Critical Path to Maintaining Global Deterrence

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The Urgency of Strategic Modernization

In an era where global security threats are increasingly complex and adversaries are advancing their military capabilities at a rapid pace, the United States finds itself at a critical juncture. The testimony from General Anthony Cotton, commander of US Strategic Command (STRATCOM), and General Steven Whiting, commander of US Space Command (SPACECOM), underscores the urgent need for the U.S. to modernize its strategic arsenal to maintain a credible deterrence posture on the global stage.

Russia’s Reckless Nuclear Strategy

Recent behaviors by Russia, including its consideration of violating international space treaties and developing new third-strike nuclear weapons, pose significant challenges to strategic stability and arms control policies. The suspension of participation in the New START treaty and the withdrawal from the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty further exacerbate the threat landscape.

China’s Rapid Military Advancement

Similarly, China's quick expansion of its land-based missile silos and development of new air and sea nuclear delivery platforms highlight a significant shift in the global power balance. These developments threaten the stability in the Indo-Pacific and challenge America's extended deterrence commitments to allies in the region.

Modernizing U.S. Nuclear Forces

The testimonies reveal that the United States is currently in a trilateral nuclear competition with Russia and China, necessitating a comprehensive review and adjustment of U.S. force structure. The process of modernizing the aging legs of the U.S. nuclear triad, including addressing cost overruns in programs like the Sentinel ICBM replacement, is highlighted as a once-in-a-generation effort critical for national security.

The Role of SPACECOM in Modern Warfare

General Whiting's insights into the threats against U.S. and allied space systems, particularly in light of the conflict in Ukraine, emphasize the importance of dominating the electromagnetic spectrum in future conflicts. The transition of the missile defense mission from STRATCOM to SPACECOM and the full operational capability announcement of SPACECOM are pivotal in enhancing battle management capabilities in space.

Congressional Support and Future Directions

The commanders call for continued Congressional support to address the operational impacts of acquisition delays and to fund critical national security capabilities. The modernization of the U.S. strategic arsenal, including nuclear and space systems, requires sustained investment and innovation to ensure the U.S. maintains its strategic advantage in an increasingly contested global environment.

Read the full testimony here

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