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Start for freeIntroduction to Digital Privacy and Security
In an era where digital footprints are as common as physical ones, maintaining privacy and security online has become crucial. This guide will walk you through a structured approach to bolstering your digital defenses, inspired by traditional threat models. We'll explore three zones of increasing intensity, each designed to cater to different levels of privacy needs.
Zone One Basics
Starting with the Basics:
- Password Management: Avoid using browser or operating system password managers. Instead, opt for robust third-party managers like Bitwarden or KeePass. Remember, using unique passwords for different sites is crucial.
- Security Questions: Generate random answers for security questions within your password manager instead of providing truthful responses that could be easily guessed.
- Device Passwords: Ensure all device passwords are complex and memorable. Techniques demonstrated by Edward Snowden can help create strong passwords.
- Router Security: Your router connects all your devices; hence it needs a strong password generated through your password manager. Also, set a secure admin password and use WPA2 for maximum security.
- Biometrics vs. Passwords: Biometrics such as fingerprint or facial recognition offer convenience but are less secure than traditional passwords. Consider disabling biometrics in high-risk areas like airports or protests.
- Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): While SMS-based 2FA is better than none, using an authenticator app provides higher security. Apps like Authy (though closed source), Tofu, or Aegis offer robust options.
Minimizing Digital Footprints:
- Start by disabling tracking on Google's 'My Activity' page and minimize personal information used across services.
- Review old accounts you no longer need; consider deleting them or falsifying the information before doing so.
- Social media should be used cautiously—adjust privacy settings, limit interactions with unknown profiles, and avoid oversharing personal information.
Zone Two - Intermediate Measures
Enhanced Browser Security:
- Use multiple browsers for different activities to compartmentalize data exposure. Tor for anonymity, Firefox for hardened personal use, and Brave for general browsing are recommended options.
- FOSS Software: Transition to Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) where possible using platforms like F-Droid for Android which offers a plethora of FOSS apps.
- Device Choices: Evaluate your smartphone options based on privacy; consider custom ROMs like GrapheneOS or CalyxOS on Pixel devices which offer enhanced privacy features over standard Android or iOS setups.
Zone Three - Advanced Privacy Practices
Operating Systems: The debate between Mac OS and Windows leans towards Mac OS due to better default privacy settings; however, Linux distributions provide even greater control over privacy but may require more technical knowledge to use effectively.
Anonymity in Transactions: For those needing high levels of anonymity in transactions—consider cash transactions in person or use cryptocurrencies designed for privacy such as Monero when online. The ultimate steps involve minimizing real-world data leakage—avoid smart devices that collect excessive data about you and consider physical security measures at home such as camera covers and non-connected alarm systems.
Conclusion & Advocacy
The journey towards complete digital privacy is ongoing and requires continuous effort and education. By implementing the practices outlined across these three zones, you can significantly enhance your digital security posture. Remember, spreading awareness about these practices among friends and family amplifies the impact of your efforts—transforming individual actions int collective power.
Article created from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a1i-3xwcSGA