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Start for freeEarly Years and Musical Beginnings
Born on October 15, 1938, in Abeokuta, Nigeria, Fela Ransom Kuti was destined to make a profound impact on music and politics. Growing up in an upper-middle-class family, his parents were well-respected figures; his mother Funmilayo was a feminist and teacher, while his father Israel was an Anglican preacher. Initially planned for a career in medicine like his brothers, Fela's life took a dramatic turn when he chose music over medicine after moving to London.
The Formation of Koola Lobitos
While studying at Trinity College of Music in London, Fela formed the band Koola Lobitos. Introducing highlife music influenced by Nigerian sounds and Ghanaian origins, the band gained popularity in London's vibrant African dance music scene.
Return to Nigeria and Musical Evolution
After returning to Nigeria in 1963 with his family, Fela's musical style began to evolve. He formed a new version of Koola Lobitos and immersed himself deeper in the music scene as a producer at the Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation. However, missing the thrill of live performances, he left his job to focus on highlife music.
Political Awakening and Birth of Afrobeat
Fela's political consciousness was awakened during a tour in the United States where he met Sandra Isadora Smith who introduced him to black radicals' writings. This encounter reshaped his musical direction leading him towards creating Afrobeat—a blend of traditional Nigerian music with jazz.
Kalakuta Republic and Activism
Fela founded the Kalakuta Republic commune which doubled as a recording studio and nightclub called The Shrine. His music increasingly reflected his social activism advocating against military corruption and promoting Pan-African socialism. Despite numerous arrests due to his outspoken nature, he remained undeterred.
Legacy Through Turmoil
In 1977 following an intense government raid on Kalakuta Republic which led to severe personal losses including the death of his mother from sustained injuries during the raid; Fela's resolve only intensified. His songs continued to address social issues directly affecting Nigerians under military rule.
Influence on Future Generations
Fela’s son Femi Kuti followed in his footsteps continuing the legacy of Afrobeat music along with Seun Kuti who also became an accomplished musician within this genre.
Conclusion
Despite facing significant personal hardships including multiple arrests and violent attacks against him and those close to him; Fela’s influence remains powerful both within Nigeria’s borders and globally as one who used artistry for activism shaping not just music but also socio-political discourse around African identity.
Article created from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cS_Yd_iMYWo
