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Start for freeUnderstanding Water Hardness and Its Effects on Skin and Hair
The discussion around the quality of water and its effect on dermatological health is not new. Research as far back as the 1990s has shown a link between hard water—water high in dissolved minerals like calcium and magnesium—and an increased prevalence of eczema among school-aged children. But what exactly does hard water do to our skin and hair, and are shower filters an effective measure to counteract these effects?
What is Water Hardness?
Water hardness is measured by the concentration of calcium carbonate in water. Soft water has low levels of calcium carbonate, whereas hard water, which can be moderately hard to very hard, has high levels. This hardness not only impacts skin barrier function but also affects hair health to some extent.
How Does Hard Water Affect Skin and Hair?
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Skin Barrier Function: Hard water makes it difficult for soaps and shampoos to lather, leading to overuse of these products. This can be taxing on the skin barrier and result in issues like eczema, acne, and dry, rough skin texture. Residue from detergents can also leave skin feeling irritated and dry.
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Hair Health: Similar to its effects on skin, hard water can leave a residue on hair strands, making them appear dull and stiff. This may contribute to hair breakage and fragility. Additionally, hard water can fade color-treated hair faster.
The Role of Shower Filters
Shower filters have been marketed as a solution to mitigate the effects of hard water on the skin and hair. However, it's essential to understand that shower filters do not soften water. They may remove some elements like chlorine, which can be drying, but they do not change the hard water itself. The impact of shower filters on skin and hair health remains primarily anecdotal, with insufficient research backing their effectiveness.
Are Water Softeners a Better Solution?
In contrast to shower filters, water softeners actively soften water through an ion exchange process. While they can offer benefits for non-skin and hair related issues around the home, the evidence does not robustly support their use for improving skin or hair health, particularly in managing conditions like atopic dermatitis.
Conclusion
The debate on whether shower filters or water softeners are worth the investment for skin and hair health is nuanced. Given the lack of substantial research, it's difficult to make a definitive recommendation. If you've noticed improvements from using a shower filter, there's no harm in continuing its use. However, it's important to keep in mind that a shower filter alone will not change hard water's inherent properties. Before making a purchase, consider whether the potential benefits outweigh the costs and maintenance involved. Ultimately, more research is needed to fully understand the effects of water quality on dermatological health.
For more insights on managing skin and hair health in relation to water quality, watch the full discussion here.