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Start for freeThe Power of Deconstruction in Media
Every once in a while, a piece of fiction emerges within a well-established genre that dares to take a step back, scrutinize the existing tropes, and view them through a new lens. This critical analysis, known as deconstruction, challenges and refreshes the genre, keeping the audience engaged and surprised. Originally coined by French philosopher Jacques Derrida, the term has evolved beyond literary criticism to encompass films, TV shows, and books that critique their contemporaries through a deconstructive lens.
Comedy and Deconstruction
Deconstructing tropes is often more recognizable in comedic formats. The TV show Community, for example, deconstructed sitcom television through self-aware homage and pop-culture savvy characters. This approach makes the familiar feel fresh, as it directly addresses and plays with what we expect from the genre.
Playing It Straight with Hunter x Hunter
However, deconstruction isn't limited to comedy. When played straight, it can create something profoundly engaging. Take, for example, the anime Hunter x Hunter. Despite some contention over whether it qualifies as deconstructionist, Hunter x Hunter offers a deep, critical look at the Shonen genre, subverting expectations and examining the darker implications of its tropes.
Gon Freecss: A Darker Hero
Gon Freecss appears to be your typical Shonen hero: innocent, strong, and seemingly flawless. Yet, beneath the surface, we find a character who is deeply flawed and, in many ways, a dark interpretation of the archetype. Gon's recklessness and selfish impulses lead to dire consequences, challenging the usually unwavering optimism of heroes in similar stories. His journey reflects a more realistic and critical take on the hero's path, offering a stark critique of the genre's conventions.
Subverting the Violence Solution
A hallmark of the battle Shonen genre is the idea that violence is the ultimate solution to any problem. Hunter x Hunter diverges sharply from this notion. Out of its seven completed arcs, only two are resolved through violence. The series frequently finds non-violent solutions to conflicts, further distinguishing itself from its contemporaries and challenging the genre's reliance on physical confrontation.
Humanizing Villains Without Redemption
Another aspect where Hunter x Hunter diverges from typical Shonen narratives is in its treatment of villains. While they are humanized and their motivations are explored, they are not redeemed or befriended by the protagonists. This approach adds a layer of complexity to the narrative, refusing to oversimplify the distinction between 'good' and 'evil'.
Beyond Power Fantasies
Yoshihiro Togashi, the creator of Hunter x Hunter, previously engaged with the power fantasy trope in his earlier work, Yu Yu Hakusho. By comparing the two, it's clear that with Hunter x Hunter, Togashi aimed to create something unique and experimental, subverting the expectations of the genre.
Conclusion
Hunter x Hunter stands as a compelling example of deconstruction in action within the Shonen genre. By examining and critiquing the inherent tropes of its category, it offers a fresh perspective and revitalizes the genre. It's a testament to the power of deconstruction to not only critique but also celebrate the elements that make a genre enjoyable, all while pushing it into new, uncharted territories.
For a deeper dive into Gon's psyche and the series' deconstructionist elements, the video essay by Alexander on The Morality of Gon Freecss is highly recommended. As Hunter x Hunter continues to challenge conventions and redefine what it means to be a part of the Shonen genre, it remains a must-watch for fans and critics alike.
