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Start for freePlanning Your Trip to Korea: What You Need to Know
Korea is a fascinating destination that offers a unique blend of ancient traditions and cutting-edge technology. However, like any foreign country, it has its own set of customs and quirks that can catch visitors off guard. This comprehensive guide will walk you through 20 essential things you should know before visiting Korea, helping you make the most of your trip.
1. Navigation: Ditch Google Maps for Naver
One of the first challenges you'll face in Korea is finding your way around. Surprisingly, Google Maps, which is a go-to app for travelers in many countries, is not very effective in Korea. It often provides incomplete information, skipping important details about how to reach specific locations.
Instead, download Naver Maps, the local navigation app that's available in English. Naver Maps offers superior functionality, providing detailed information such as:
- Exact exit numbers for subway stations
- Specific directions for transfers between subway lines
- Clear guidance on which direction to take
By using Naver Maps, you'll save time and avoid the frustration of getting lost in unfamiliar territory.
2. Embracing the Cashless Society
Korea has rapidly evolved into a predominantly cashless society. Most establishments, including small family-run restaurants, accept card payments. This trend extends to larger cities and tourist areas.
However, it's still advisable to carry some cash for:
- Street food vendors
- Small shops in rural areas
- Emergency situations
A good strategy is to use a debit card like Charles Schwab, which allows you to withdraw cash from ATMs upon arrival without incurring fees.
3. Understanding the Cost of Travel in Korea
Korea is generally considered an expensive destination, especially compared to some of its Southeast Asian neighbors. This is largely due to its status as a developed nation with a high standard of living.
However, there's good news for foreign visitors: the exchange rate often works in your favor. As of the time of writing, the exchange rate stands at approximately:
1 USD = 1,436 KRW (Korean Won)
To quickly estimate prices in USD, you can use this simple calculation:
- Take the price in KRW
- Divide it by 1,500
- The result is roughly the price in USD
For example: 15,000 KRW ÷ 1,500 ≈ $10 USD
Pro Tip for Card Payments
When paying by card, always opt to pay in the local currency (KRW). This ensures you get the best exchange rate. Paying in your home currency often incurs an additional 3-5% conversion fee, which can add up significantly over the course of your trip.
4. Navigating Public Transportation
Korea boasts an extensive public transportation system, but its reliability can vary depending on the mode and location.
Subway System
The subway systems in major cities like Seoul and Busan are generally excellent. They are:
- Punctual
- Clean
- Efficient
- Well-connected
However, occasional delays can occur, especially during peak hours or due to maintenance work.
Bus System
The bus system can be more challenging, particularly in cities like Busan. Here are some key points to remember:
- Buses connecting different parts of the city can get extremely crowded during peak hours (3 PM to 7 PM)
- You might not be able to board if the bus is full
- Plan your trips during off-peak hours when possible
Late-Night Transportation
Keep in mind that most public transportation, including the metro, stops running around midnight. If you're planning to stay out late, make sure you have alternative transportation options arranged.
5. Ride-Hailing Apps: Uber and Beyond
Uber does operate in Korea, but it's not the only option available. Here's what you need to know:
- Uber works well in major cities
- Kakao T is the most popular local ride-hailing app
It's recommended to download and set up Kakao T before your trip. This is because:
- You might need a verification code sent to your phone
- Setting it up in advance ensures you have a backup option if Uber isn't available
Airport Transfers
When arriving at your destination, especially with luggage, consider using a ride-hailing service instead of public transportation. This is particularly important in cities like Busan, where some bus routes prohibit large luggage.
While it might cost $15-$20, the convenience and stress reduction can be worth it, especially after a long journey.
6. Group Travel vs. Solo Travel
Korea is generally more accommodating to group travelers than solo adventurers. This is reflected in various aspects of Korean culture and services:
Restaurants
- Many restaurants cater to groups of two or more
- Some places may not accept solo diners, especially during busy periods
- Korean cuisine often features dishes meant for sharing
Accommodations
- Many rooms are designed for multiple occupants
- Finding single rooms can be more challenging and potentially more expensive
Social Dining
- Korean food culture emphasizes social eating
- Many dishes are served in portions meant for sharing
- Some restaurants have a minimum order for two people
While solo travel is certainly possible in Korea, you may need to be more flexible and creative in your choices, especially when it comes to dining and accommodation.
7. Unique Dining Experiences
Korean restaurants offer some unique features that might surprise first-time visitors:
Hidden Utensils
Don't panic if you sit down at a Korean restaurant and don't see any utensils. Look for drawers or compartments on the sides of the table. You'll usually find:
- Metal chopsticks (a uniquely Korean feature)
- Metal spoons
- Napkins
Unlimited Side Dishes
One of the joys of Korean cuisine is the array of side dishes (banchan) that accompany your meal. These often include:
- Kimchi
- Pickled vegetables
- Small salads
- Other seasonal items
The best part? These side dishes are usually unlimited. You can ask for refills or, in some restaurants, help yourself at a self-service bar.
Spice Level
Korean cuisine is known for its spiciness. If you're not accustomed to spicy food, be prepared for a challenge. When ordering, you might want to ask about the spice level and request a milder version if possible.
8. Packing for Korean Weather
Korean weather can be quite variable, even within the same day. This is due to factors such as:
- Altitude differences within cities
- Proximity to the coast
- Urban heat island effect
When packing for your trip, consider bringing layers that you can easily add or remove. This is especially important if you're visiting during transitional seasons like spring or fall.
For example, you might experience:
- Cool mornings
- Warm afternoons
- Chilly evenings
Be prepared for these changes by packing items like:
- Light jackets
- Scarves
- Long-sleeved shirts
- Comfortable walking shoes
9. Shopping in Korea
Korea offers a diverse shopping experience, catering to various budgets and styles. Here's a breakdown of what you can expect:
Budget Shopping
- Underground shopping centers offer cheaper options
- Quality can be hit-or-miss
- Prices are generally higher than in countries like Vietnam or Thailand
Mid-Range Shopping
- Shopping streets and department stores offer good mid-tier options
- Prices for shirts around $40, jackets around $200
- Good quality-to-price ratio
High-End Shopping
- Luxury brands are widely available
- Similar to what you'd find in other major cities worldwide
Recommended Local Brands
- AECA: Known for streetwear with unique designs
- Pottery: Higher-end local brand with quality items
- Kith: Famous streetwear brand with a beautiful store
Muninsa
This is Korea's equivalent to H&M or Zara. However, the quality might not match the price point. While the designs can be appealing, the materials and fit might not meet everyone's standards.
Accessories
Hats are particularly affordable in Korea. You can find:
- Imitation brand hats at very low prices in underground malls
- Authentic New York or LA hats for around $20, which is cheaper than in many other countries
10. Exploring Korean Markets
Markets are an essential part of Korean culture and offer a great way to experience local life and cuisine. Here are some tips for market exploration:
High-End vs. Local Markets
Visit both high-end and local markets to compare prices and quality. This is particularly useful for:
- Fresh produce
- Local specialties
- Souvenirs
For example, you might find strawberries in a high-end market for $15 per box, while a local market might offer a kilo for 6,000-8,000 KRW.
Tourist Markets vs. Local Markets
Famous markets like Gwangjang in Seoul can be tourist traps with inflated prices. Consider visiting less touristy markets for a more authentic experience and better prices.
Following the Crowds
If you see a stall with a long line, it might be famous due to TV appearances or social media. However, nearby stalls often offer similar food at lower prices without the wait.
11. Drinking Water in Korea
The safety of tap water in Korea can be a bit confusing:
- The Korean government states that tap water is safe to drink
- However, experiences can vary depending on the age of the building and the condition of the pipes
To be on the safe side, especially if you have a sensitive stomach, consider:
- Buying bottled water from convenience stores like GS25 or 7-Eleven
- Using a water filter or boiling tap water before drinking
12. Preparing for Lots of Walking
Korea, especially Seoul, is a place where you'll do a lot of walking. This is due to:
- The spread-out nature of cities
- Extensive public transportation systems that require transfers
- Many attractions being best explored on foot
To prepare for this:
- Bring comfortable, well-broken-in walking shoes
- Expect to clock 20,000 to 30,000 steps per day
- Plan your routes efficiently to minimize unnecessary travel
13. Using Public Transportation Cards
To make your travels smoother, invest in a T-money card. These can be purchased at:
- Convenience stores
- Subway stations
- Some bus terminals
Key points about T-money cards:
- Initial cost is about 4,000 KRW
- Can be refilled with cash at convenience stores
- Some subway station kiosks may accept card payments for refills
Remember to tap your card both when entering and exiting buses or subway stations. This ensures you're charged correctly based on the distance traveled.
14. Nightlife in Korea
Korea truly comes alive at night. Here's what you need to know:
- Many restaurants and shops are open late, some 24/7
- Night markets and street food stalls are popular evening attractions
- Shopping districts often stay open until 1 or 2 AM
However, be aware of potential issues with nightclubs:
- Some clubs can be discriminatory towards foreigners, especially men
- Age restrictions and dress codes are strictly enforced
- If you're a younger traveler or woman, you might have fewer issues
15. Cultural Sensitivities
Korea, like many East Asian countries, can have some cultural biases:
- Foreigners, especially non-Asians, may be stared at out of curiosity
- There can be prejudices between different Asian nationalities
- Foreign women might be stereotyped or not taken seriously in dating contexts
It's important to approach these situations with understanding and patience, recognizing that they often stem from lack of exposure rather than malice.
16. Age Considerations for Travelers
Korea, particularly Seoul, tends to cater more to younger travelers:
- Many attractions and activities are geared towards a younger audience
- Older travelers might find some aspects of Korean pop culture overwhelming
- Cities like Busan might offer a more relaxed atmosphere for older visitors
17. Seoul vs. Busan
If you're deciding between these two major cities:
Seoul
- Larger and more spread out
- More diverse attractions and shopping
- Can be overwhelming and expensive
Busan
- Smaller and more manageable
- Better food scene according to some
- Offers a mix of beach, mountain, and city experiences
- Generally cheaper than Seoul
For a more relaxed experience with a good mix of urban and natural attractions, Busan might be the better choice.
18. Language Barrier
While English is taught in schools, many Koreans are not confident in speaking it. To help navigate this:
- Learn basic Korean phrases
- Use translation apps
- Be patient and respectful when communicating
19. Etiquette and Customs
Understanding Korean etiquette can enhance your experience:
- Bow slightly when greeting people
- Remove shoes when entering homes or certain restaurants
- Use both hands when giving or receiving items from elders
20. Technology and Connectivity
Korea is known for its advanced technology:
- High-speed internet is widely available
- Many cafes and public spaces offer free Wi-Fi
- Consider renting a portable Wi-Fi device for constant connectivity
Conclusion
Visiting Korea can be an incredibly rewarding experience if you're well-prepared. By keeping these 20 tips in mind, you'll be better equipped to navigate the unique aspects of Korean culture, cuisine, and daily life. Remember to approach your journey with an open mind and a willingness to adapt to new experiences. Whether you're exploring the bustling streets of Seoul, relaxing on the beaches of Busan, or venturing into the countryside, Korea offers a wealth of experiences for every type of traveler. Enjoy your trip to this fascinating country!
Article created from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YjAd3AoU-II